Debian-Edu / Skolelinux Audacity посібник

## Debian-Edu / Skolelinux Audacity посібник

### Дата публікації: 03.12.2021

## 1. Audacity посібник

Переклад:
2018 Марс Ямбар
2018 Максим Якимчук
2018 Володимир Бриняк

Це посібник для audacity, який базується на версії 1.2.4b-2.1 + b1 з випуску Debian Edu Etch 3.0.

Ця версія є на http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals/Audacity вікі і часто оновлюється.

Переклади є частиною `debian-edu-doc` пакунку, який можна встановити на веб-сервері, і доступний в Інтернеті.

## 2. Перш ніж почати

Налаштування Audacity не важке, якщо ви пам'ятаєте, як налаштувати Audacity на використання функції "Джек" (JACK), це дозволить запустити іншу програму, що використовує звук одночасно. Як налаштувати "Джек" (JACK), щоб працювати без проблем. Посібник тут:

http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals/Rosegarden/Setup

Я використовував Audacity 1.3.3-бета, коли я робив цю документацію.

Щоб налаштувати Audacity на використання "Джек" (Jack), вам слід увійти до меню --> 1 Змінити ---> 2 Параметри.

Наступне про, що ви повинні бути обізнані, що частота проекту повинна мати таку ж частоту дискретиза́ції, яку ви встановили в JACK.

### 2.1. Плаґіни

Існує кілька плаґінів, які ви, мабуть, хочете:

** аудіо плаґіни **
swh-плаґіни
mcp-плаґіни
terminatorx

fixme: помістити котрийсь аудіо-плаґін, з яким ви маєте досвід

Тепер ви готові почати запис.

### 2.2. Де я можу знайти audacity

Ви можете просто встановити її за допомогою aptitude, і ви можете переглянути на сторінці проекту тут

## 3. Роблення записів

Перше, що потрібно пам'ятати, коли ви робите запис, будьте обережні з налаштування гучності запису, не встановлюйте надто високу гучність. Краще мати низьку гучність, а ніж занадто високу.

І коли ви записали те, що хочете, ви можете нормалізувати запис, тому гучність автоматично встановлює потрібний гучність на запис без будь-якої небезпеки, що частина звуку буде перевантажена.

І після того, як ви нормалізували записаний сегмент, це виглядає так:

Тепер вирівнюється обсяг цього записаного сегмента. Це кращий спосіб переконатись, що запис, який ви не зробили, перевантажена, тому необхідно налаштувати Low, а потім відремонтувати гучність на гучності.

Тепер ми хочемо видалити шум з запису, може, деякі фонові сміття з вашого мікрофона. Тому перша частина полягає в тому, щоб зробити "шумовий профіль" того, що ви хочете видалити з записаного сегмента.

1. Спочатку зменшіть масштаб, щоб ви могли чіткіше бачити запис.

2. Потім відзначте, що хочете скласти профіль. Купуйте лівою клавішею миші на мишу, утримуючи її на сегменті, і перетягніть. Ви позначаєте зону, необхідну для отримання профілю.

3. Потім виберіть, що ви хочете використовувати для видалення шуму.

4. Потім створіть "Профіль шуму".

5. Then you choose the whole record by clicking CTRL + A, and choose noise removal again from menu, but this time press OK.

Тоді, якщо ви хочете додати реверберацію, інші приємні ефекти за вашим смаком, ви просто шукатимете велике меню, доступне після установки рекомендованих плагінів.

У вас є кілька способів експортувати завершений результат. Ви можете експортувати його як WAV, AIFF MP3, OGG, FLAC, просто виберіть експортувати у меню "Файл".

## 4. Імпортування аудіо

With audacity you can import audio of the regular variety: Audio, MIDI, Labels and Raw Data. You can directly import MP3 files into the project, and mixing different song together in audacity.

Дозвольте мені навести приклад.

First my main song "smurfesangen", and then you can import for mixing, one another song, just choose in the menu > > file > > Import Audio, then the newly imported audio will come under your first audio, the possibility to mixing here is huge.

## 5. Розділ інструменту

### 5.1. Інструмент вибору

To split the audio so you can move part of it you have to first with the selection tool, choose where you want to cut it. And then with "ctrl + I" split it. And then with time shift tool you can move the segment.

### 5.2. Інструмент масштабування

За допомогою інструмента «Масштабування» ви можете збільшити масштаб звукового сегмента, а потім керувати аудіо за допомогою інструмента «Малювання».

### 5.3. Інструмент конверта

За допомогою інструмента конверта ви можете керувати обсягом, збільшуючи або зменшуючи обсяг, де б ви не перебували на сегменті.

### 5.4. Інструмент зсуву у часу

за допомогою цього ви можете перемістити аудіо сегменти навколо.

## 6. Авторське право та автори

Цей документ написаний та захищений авторським правом Alf Tonny Bätz (2008, 2009), Holger Levsen (2009) та випущений під GPL2 або будь-якою пізнішою версією. Насолоджуйтесь цим!

Якщо ви додаєте до неї вміст, просимо зробити це лише якщо ви його автори і плануєте його випустити за тих же умов! Потім додайте ваше ім'я тут і випустіть його під "ліцензією GPL v2 або будь-якою пізнішою версією".

## 7. Appendix A - The GNU Public License

### 7.1. Audacity посібник

Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Alf Tonny Bätz < alfton@gmail.com > and others, see the Copyright chapter for the full list of copyright owners.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

### 7.2. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

### 7.3. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS